Skip to main content
Lux Hospitals
NABH accreditedISO 9001:2015 certified

What should I do in the first hour after a burn?

Facial contour markings on a patient
Medically reviewed by

Dr. Rohit Nallapati, MS, MChConsultant Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon

Last reviewed · 4 min read

What you do in the first twenty minutes after a burn affects how deep it becomes and how it heals. Cool running water is the only first aid that genuinely helps.

Dr. Rohit Nallapati

Consultant Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon

MBBS, MS, MCh (Plastic Surgery)

11 YrsAPSI Member
Book AppointmentView Profile →

What to do

1

Cool the burn

Hold the area under cool running water for twenty minutes. This works for up to three hours after the injury.

2

Remove constricting items

Take off rings, watches and tight clothing before swelling begins, unless they are stuck to the skin.

3

Cover loosely

Cling film or a clean non-fluffy cloth. Do not apply creams before assessment.

Important

Never apply ice, toothpaste, oil or ash. They deepen the injury and make assessment harder.

Speak to the plastic surgery team

Daycare procedures, cashless insurance, and consultations seven days a week at Gachibowli.

When should I see a doctor about burns?
Book a consultation if symptoms persist, get worse, wake you at night, or come with bleeding, fever or unexplained weight loss. Anything that does not settle within a few weeks is worth having looked at.
Will I need surgery?
Often not. Many conditions settle with medication, physiotherapy or a change in daily habits. Surgery is discussed when simpler measures have been tried, or when the problem is structural.

Still unsure what is causing your symptoms?

A short consultation with a Lux plastic surgery specialist can tell you what you are dealing with — and what, if anything, needs treating.

Gachibowli, Hyderabad · Seven days a week · Cashless insurance accepted

Sources & references

Published · Last reviewed · Next review due March 2027

This article is published for general education. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace an in-person consultation. If you are worried about a symptom, please speak to a qualified doctor.

Cannot find the question you had in mind?

Send it to us. Questions that come up often get written into this library and reviewed by a Lux consultant.