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Acid reflux: when it is more than heartburn

Illustration of the stomach
Medically reviewed by

Dr. Lavanya Pothula, MS, DNBConsultant GI Surgeon

Last reviewed · 6 min read

Reflux becomes a medical problem — GERD — when it happens often enough to damage the oesophagus or disrupt sleep and eating.

Dr. Lavanya Pothula

Consultant GI Surgeon

MBBS, MS, DNB (Surgical Gastroenterology)

9 Yrs
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Signs it has gone beyond ordinary heartburn

  • Symptoms more than twice a week
  • Waking at night with acid in the throat
  • Difficulty or pain on swallowing
  • A chronic cough or hoarse voice
  • Needing antacids most days

Important

Difficulty swallowing or unintended weight loss alongside reflux should be assessed promptly with an endoscopy.

Speak to the bariatric & GI surgery team

Daycare procedures, cashless insurance, and consultations seven days a week at Gachibowli.

When should I see a doctor about reflux?
Book a consultation if symptoms persist, get worse, wake you at night, or come with bleeding, fever or unexplained weight loss. Anything that does not settle within a few weeks is worth having looked at.
Will I need surgery?
Often not. Many conditions settle with medication, physiotherapy or a change in daily habits. Surgery is discussed when simpler measures have been tried, or when the problem is structural.

Still unsure what is causing your symptoms?

A short consultation with a Lux bariatric & GI surgery specialist can tell you what you are dealing with — and what, if anything, needs treating.

Gachibowli, Hyderabad · Seven days a week · Cashless insurance accepted

Sources & references

Published · Last reviewed · Next review due March 2027

This article is published for general education. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace an in-person consultation. If you are worried about a symptom, please speak to a qualified doctor.

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